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June 14, 2026

Definition

Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY

Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana is the government health-assurance scheme providing free secondary and tertiary hospitalisation cover to poor and vulnerable families.

Launched in 2018 and run by the National Health Authority, PM-JAY offers eligible families an annual hospitalisation cover (a large per-family limit) at empanelled public and private hospitals, fully funded by the government with no premium from beneficiaries. Beneficiaries are identified using socio-economic criteria.

The scheme is cashless and paperless at empanelled hospitals via the Ayushman card, covering a wide list of treatment packages. It has since been extended to cover senior citizens above a certain age irrespective of income, making it one of the world's largest publicly funded health-assurance programmes.

Related terms

  • Network HospitalA network hospital is a healthcare provider that has a tie-up with the insurer or TPA to offer cashless treatment to policyholders.
  • ESICThe Employees' State Insurance Corporation runs a contributory social-security scheme providing medical and cash benefits to organised-sector workers below an income threshold.
  • CGHSThe Central Government Health Scheme provides comprehensive healthcare to serving and retired central government employees and their dependents.

Plain-English explainer from The Dispatch Investors Encyclopedia. General information, not financial advice.