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June 14, 2026

Definition

Keyman Insurance

Keyman insurance is a life policy a company buys on the life of a key employee or founder to protect against financial loss from that person's death.

Indian companies use keyman (or 'employer-employee') insurance to cover the revenue and continuity risk tied to a critical individual, such as a star salesperson, technical expert or promoter. The company is the proposer, premium payer and beneficiary, and the death benefit cushions the business while it adjusts.

Premiums are generally allowable as a business expense, but the tax treatment of proceeds and of any later assignment of the policy to the individual has specific rules under the Income-tax Act. Keyman policies are typically pure-term to maximise cover per rupee of premium.

Related terms

  • Assignment of PolicyAssignment is the legal transfer of the rights, title and interest in a life insurance policy from the policyholder to another person or entity.
  • Insurable InterestInsurable interest is the legal requirement that the policyholder stands to suffer a genuine financial loss from the insured event, making the contract valid.
  • Term InsuranceTerm insurance is pure life cover that pays your family a large sum if you die during the policy term, in exchange for a low premium.

Plain-English explainer from The Dispatch Investors Encyclopedia. General information, not financial advice.