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June 14, 2026

Definition

PMJJBY and PMSBY (Government Insurance Schemes)

PMJJBY and PMSBY are low-cost government-backed life and accident insurance schemes offering basic cover for a tiny annual premium.

Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) offers a life insurance cover (payable on death from any cause) and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) offers accidental death and disability cover, both for a very small annual premium auto-debited from a linked bank account.

They provide affordable basic protection to a wide population, especially those without other insurance, and enrolment is simple through participating banks. The cover amounts are modest but meaningful for low-income households.

While these schemes are excellent value, the sums assured are small, so they should be seen as a safety net rather than adequate cover — those with dependants still need proper term insurance for sufficient protection.

Related terms

  • Atal Pension Yojana (APY)APY is a government pension scheme aimed at workers in the unorganised sector, guaranteeing a fixed monthly pension after 60.
  • Personal Accident CoverPersonal accident (PA) cover pays fixed benefits for death or disablement caused by an accident, on a benefit (non-indemnity) basis.
  • Term InsuranceTerm insurance is pure life cover that pays your family a large sum if you die during the policy term, in exchange for a low premium.

Plain-English explainer from The Dispatch Investors Encyclopedia. General information, not financial advice.